Migrate from Qdrant to Zilliz Cloud

This topic describes how Zilliz Cloud handles data type mapping, payload field conversion, and collection naming rules when migrating from Qdrant.

Prerequisites

Before starting your Qdrant to Zilliz Cloud migration, ensure you meet these requirements:

Qdrant requirements

Requirement	Details
Network access	Source Qdrant cluster must be accessible from the public internet
API access	Cluster endpoint and API key with access permissions
Data availability	Source collections must contain data. Empty collections cannot be migrated.

Zilliz Cloud requirements

Requirement	Details
User role	Organization Owner or Project Admin
Cluster capacity	Sufficient storage and compute resources (use the CU calculator to estimate CU size)
Network access	Add Zilliz Cloud IPs to allowlists if using network restrictions

Data type mapping

Understanding how Qdrant data types map to Zilliz Cloud is crucial for planning your migration:

Qdrant Field Type	Zilliz Cloud Field Type	Notes
Primary key	VARCHAR (primary key)	Automatically mapped. Enable Auto ID to generate new IDs (original values will be discarded).
Dense vector	FLOAT_VECTOR	Dimensions preserved exactly, no modifications needed
Sparse vector	SPARSE_FLOAT_VECTOR	Only mapped if non-empty in sample data.
Payload	JSON (dynamic fields)	Mapped as dynamic schema by default; can be converted to fixed fields. Refer to Dynamic Field for more details.

Payload field conversion

Notes

Zilliz Cloud samples 100 rows to detect payload schema. You can manually add additional fields if needed.

Qdrant payload is initially mapped to Zilliz Cloud's dynamic schema for maximum flexibility. You can optionally convert payload fields to fixed fields to gain:

• Enforced data types for stronger validation

• Optimized indexing for better query performance

• Structured schema for consistent data management

When converting payload to fixed fields:

Qdrant Payload Type	Zilliz Fixed Field Type	Notes
Integer	INT64	Direct type conversion
Float	DOUBLE	All float numbers become DOUBLE
Bool	BOOL	Direct mapping
Keyword	VARCHAR	Maximum 65,535 bytes supported
Geo	JSON	Preserved as JSON structure; cannot convert to fixed fields
Datetime	VARCHAR	Maximum 65,535 bytes supported
UUID	VARCHAR	Maximum 65,535 bytes supported

Array type support

Array types are not detected in existing payload data and cannot be converted from dynamic fields. However, most array types can be manually added as new fields during migration configuration:

Qdrant Array Type	Zilliz Cloud Array Type	Available for Manual Addition
Array<Integer>	ARRAY<INT64>	Can be added as new field
Array<Float>	ARRAY<DOUBLE>	Can be added as new field
Array<Bool>	ARRAY<BOOL>	Can be added as new field
Array<Keyword>	ARRAY<VARCHAR>	Can be added as new field
Array<Geo>	Not supported	Not available
Array<Datetime>	ARRAY<VARCHAR>	Can be added as new field
Array<UUID>	ARRAY<VARCHAR>	Can be added as new field

For payload fields converted to fixed fields, you can configure additional attributes:

• Nullable: Decide whether a field can accept null values. This feature is enabled by default. For details, refer to Nullable attribute.

• Default Value: Set fallback values when data is missing. For details, refer to Default values.

• Partition Key: Optionally designate an INT64 or VARCHAR field as the partition key. Note that each collection supports only one partition key, and the selected field cannot be nullable. For details, refer to Use Partition Key.

Qdrant-specific handling rules

Collection naming rules

Qdrant collection names are transferred to Zilliz Cloud with the following considerations:

Scenario	Impact	Solution
Naming conflicts	Cannot submit a migration job if a collection with the same name already exists in the database	Delete existing collection, choose a different target database, or rename during migration configuration
Special characters	Collection names are preserved as-is from Qdrant	Ensure collection names comply with Zilliz Cloud naming conventions