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Version: User Guides (Cloud)

Migrate from Qdrant to Zilliz Cloud

This topic describes how Zilliz Cloud handles data type mapping, payload field conversion, and collection naming rules when migrating from Qdrant.

Prerequisites

Before starting your Qdrant to Zilliz Cloud migration, ensure you meet these requirements:

Qdrant requirements

Requirement

Details

Network access

Source Qdrant cluster must be accessible from the public internet

API access

Cluster endpoint and API key with access permissions

Data availability

Source collections must contain data. Empty collections cannot be migrated.

Zilliz Cloud requirements

Requirement

Details

User role

Organization Owner or Project Admin

Cluster capacity

Sufficient storage and compute resources (use the CU calculator to estimate CU size)

Network access

Add Zilliz Cloud IPs to allowlists if using network restrictions

Data type mapping

Understanding how Qdrant data types map to Zilliz Cloud is crucial for planning your migration:

Qdrant Field Type

Zilliz Cloud Field Type

Notes

Primary key

VARCHAR (primary key)

Automatically mapped. Enable Auto ID to generate new IDs (original values will be discarded).

Dense vector

FLOAT_VECTOR

Dimensions preserved exactly, no modifications needed

Sparse vector

SPARSE_FLOAT_VECTOR

Only mapped if non-empty in sample data.

Payload

JSON (dynamic fields)

Mapped as dynamic schema by default; can be converted to fixed fields.

Refer to Dynamic Field for more details.

Payload field conversion

📘Notes

Zilliz Cloud samples 100 rows to detect payload schema. You can manually add additional fields if needed.

Qdrant payload is initially mapped to Zilliz Cloud's dynamic schema for maximum flexibility. You can optionally convert payload fields to fixed fields to gain:

  • Enforced data types for stronger validation

  • Optimized indexing for better query performance

  • Structured schema for consistent data management

When converting payload to fixed fields:

Qdrant Payload Type

Zilliz Fixed Field Type

Notes

Integer

INT64

Direct type conversion

Float

DOUBLE

All float numbers become DOUBLE

Bool

BOOL

Direct mapping

Keyword

VARCHAR

Maximum 65,535 bytes supported

Geo

JSON

Preserved as JSON structure; cannot convert to fixed fields

Datetime

VARCHAR

Maximum 65,535 bytes supported

UUID

VARCHAR

Maximum 65,535 bytes supported

Array type support

Array types are not detected in existing payload data and cannot be converted from dynamic fields. However, most array types can be manually added as new fields during migration configuration:

Qdrant Array Type

Zilliz Cloud Array Type

Available for Manual Addition

Array<Integer>

ARRAY<INT64>

✅ Can be added as new field

Array<Float>

ARRAY<DOUBLE>

✅ Can be added as new field

Array<Bool>

ARRAY<BOOL>

✅ Can be added as new field

Array<Keyword>

ARRAY<VARCHAR>

✅ Can be added as new field

Array<Geo>

Not supported

❌ Not available

Array<Datetime>

ARRAY<VARCHAR>

✅ Can be added as new field

Array<UUID>

ARRAY<VARCHAR>

✅ Can be added as new field

For payload fields converted to fixed fields, you can configure additional attributes:

  • Nullable: Decide whether a field can accept null values. This feature is enabled by default. For details, refer to Nullable attribute.

  • Default Value: Set fallback values when data is missing. For details, refer to Default values.

  • Partition Key: Optionally designate an INT64 or VARCHAR field as the partition key. Note that each collection supports only one partition key, and the selected field cannot be nullable. For details, refer to Use Partition Key.

Qdrant-specific handling rules

Collection naming rules

Qdrant collection names are transferred to Zilliz Cloud with the following considerations:

Scenario

Impact

Solution

Naming conflicts

Cannot submit a migration job if a collection with the same name already exists in the database

Delete existing collection, choose a different target database, or rename during migration configuration

Special characters

Collection names are preserved as-is from Qdrant

Ensure collection names comply with Zilliz Cloud naming conventions