Partitions の管理

partition は collection のサブセットです。各 partition は親 collection と同じデータ構造を共有しますが、collection 内のデータの一部のみを含みます。このページでは、partition を管理する方法について説明します。

概要

collection を作成すると、Zilliz Cloud はその collection 内に _default という名前の partition も作成します。ほかの partition を追加しない場合、collection に挿入されたすべての entity は default partition に入り、すべての検索およびクエリも default partition 内で実行されます。

特定の条件に基づいてさらに partition を追加し、それらに entity を挿入できます。その後、特定の partition 内に検索やクエリを制限することで、検索パフォーマンスを向上させることができます。

1 つの collection には最大 1,024 個の partition を持てます。

📘注意

Partition Key 機能は partition に基づく検索最適化機能であり、特定の scalar フィールドの値に基づいて Zilliz Cloud が entity を異なる partition に分散できるようにします。この機能は、partition 指向のマルチテナンシーの実装と検索パフォーマンスの向上に役立ちます。

このページではこの機能については扱いません。詳細については、Use Partition Key を参照してください。

Partitions を一覧表示する

collection を作成すると、Zilliz Cloud はその collection 内に _default という名前の partition も作成します。collection 内の partition は次のように一覧表示できます。

Python

python

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

client = MilvusClient(
    uri="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT",
    token="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"
)

res = client.list_partitions(
    collection_name="my_collection"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# ["_default"]

Java

java

import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.ListPartitionsReq;
import io.milvus.v2.client.ConnectConfig;
import io.milvus.v2.client.MilvusClientV2;

import java.util.*;

String CLUSTER_ENDPOINT = "YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT";
String TOKEN = "YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN";

// 1. Connect to Milvus server
ConnectConfig connectConfig = ConnectConfig.builder()
        .uri(CLUSTER_ENDPOINT)
        .token(TOKEN)
        .build();

MilvusClientV2 client = new MilvusClientV2(connectConfig);

ListPartitionsReq listPartitionsReq = ListPartitionsReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .build();

List<String> partitionNames = client.listPartitions(listPartitionsReq);
System.out.println(partitionNames);

// Output:
// [_default]

NodeJS

javascript

import { MilvusClient, DataType } from "@zilliz/milvus2-sdk-node";

const address = "YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT";
const token = "YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN";
const client = new MilvusClient({address, token});

let res = await client.listPartitions({
    collection_name: "my_collection"
})

console.log(res);

// Output
// ["_default"]

Go

go

import (
    "context"
    
    "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/milvusclient"
)

ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()

milvusAddr := "YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"

client, err := milvusclient.New(ctx, &milvusclient.ClientConfig{
    Address: milvusAddr,
})
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
defer client.Close(ctx)

partitionNames, err := client.ListPartitions(ctx, milvusclient.NewListPartitionOption("my_collection"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

fmt.Println(partitionNames)

cURL

bash

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/list" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": [
#         "_default"
#     ]
# }

C++

c++

#include "milvus/MilvusClientV2.h"

auto client = milvus::MilvusClientV2::Create();

milvus::ConnectParam connect_param{"YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT", "YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"};
auto status = client->Connect(connect_param);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

milvus::ListPartitionsResponse response;
status = client->ListPartitions(milvus::ListPartitionsRequest()
                                    .WithCollectionName("my_collection"),
                                response);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

for (auto& info : response.PartitionInfos()) {
    std::cout << "\t" << info.Name() << std::endl;
}

Partition を作成する

collection にさらに partition を追加し、特定の条件に基づいてそれらの partition に entity を挿入できます。

Python

python

client.create_partition(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_name="partitionA"
)

res = client.list_partitions(
    collection_name="my_collection"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# ["_default", "partitionA"]

Java

java

import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.CreatePartitionReq;

CreatePartitionReq createPartitionReq = CreatePartitionReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionName("partitionA")
        .build();

client.createPartition(createPartitionReq);

ListPartitionsReq listPartitionsReq = ListPartitionsReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .build();

List<String> partitionNames = client.listPartitions(listPartitionsReq);
System.out.println(partitionNames);

// Output:
// [_default, partitionA]

NodeJS

javascript

await client.createPartition({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_name: "partitionA"
})

res = await client.listPartitions({
    collection_name: "my_collection"
})

console.log(res)

// Output
// ["_default", "partitionA"]

Go

go

import (
    "fmt"
    
    client "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/client/v2/milvusclient"
)

ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()

err = client.CreatePartition(ctx, milvusclient.NewCreatePartitionOption("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

partitionNames, err := client.ListPartitions(ctx, milvusclient.NewListPartitionOption("my_collection"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

fmt.Println(partitionNames)
// Output
// ["_default", "partitionA"]

cURL

bash

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/create" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionName": "partitionA"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/list" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": [
#         "_default",
#         "partitionA"
#     ]
# }

C++

c++

auto status = client->CreatePartition(milvus::CreatePartitionRequest()
                                         .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                         .WithPartitionName("partitionA"));
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

milvus::ListPartitionsResponse response;
status = client->ListPartitions(milvus::ListPartitionsRequest().WithCollectionName("my_collection"), response);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

for (auto& info : response.PartitionInfos()) {
    std::cout << "\t" << info.Name() << std::endl;
}

特定の Partition を確認する

以下のコードスニペットは、特定の collection に partition が存在するかどうかを確認する方法を示しています。

Python

python

res = client.has_partition(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_name="partitionA"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# True

Java

java

import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.HasPartitionReq;

HasPartitionReq hasPartitionReq = HasPartitionReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionName("partitionA")
        .build();

Boolean hasPartitionRes = client.hasPartition(hasPartitionReq);
System.out.println(hasPartitionRes);

// Output:
// true

NodeJS

javascript

res = await client.hasPartition({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_name: "partitionA"
})

console.log(res.value)

// Output
// true

Go

go

result, err := client.HasPartition(ctx, milvusclient.NewHasPartitionOption("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

fmt.Println(result)

// Output:
// true

cURL

bash

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/has" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionName": "partitionA"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#        "has": true
#     }
# }

C++

c++

milvus::HasPartitionResponse response;
auto status = client->HasPartition(milvus::HasPartitionRequest()
                                    .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                    .WithPartitionName("partitionA"),
                                   response);
std::cout << response.Has() << std::endl;

Partition のロードとリリース

1 つまたは複数の特定の partition を個別にロードまたはリリースできます。

Partitions をロードする

collection 内の特定の partition を個別にロードできます。なお、collection 内に未ロードの partition がある場合、collection のロード状態は unloaded のままになります。

Python

python

client.load_partitions(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_names=["partitionA"]
)

res = client.get_load_state(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_name="partitionA"
)

print(res)
# Output
#
# {
#     "state": "<LoadState: Loaded>"
# }

Java

java

import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.LoadPartitionsReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.collection.request.GetLoadStateReq;

LoadPartitionsReq loadPartitionsReq = LoadPartitionsReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionNames(Collections.singletonList("partitionA"))
        .build();

client.loadPartitions(loadPartitionsReq);

GetLoadStateReq getLoadStateReq = GetLoadStateReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionName("partitionA")
        .build();

Boolean getLoadStateRes = client.getLoadState(getLoadStateReq);
System.out.println(getLoadStateRes);

// True

NodeJS

javascript

await client.loadPartitions({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_names: ["partitionA"]
})

res = await client.getLoadState({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_name: "partitionA"
})

console.log(res)

// Output
// 
// LoadStateLoaded
// 

Go

go

task, err := client.LoadPartitions(ctx, milvusclient.NewLoadPartitionsOption("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

// sync wait collection to be loaded
err = task.Await(ctx)
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

state, err := client.GetLoadState(ctx, milvusclient.NewGetLoadStateOption("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(state)

cURL

bash

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/load" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"]
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/collections/get_load_state" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"]
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "loadProgress": 100,
#         "loadState": "LoadStateLoaded",
#         "message": ""
#     }
# }

C++

c++

auto status = client->LoadPartitions(milvus::LoadPartitionsRequest()
                                        .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                        .AddPartitionName("partitionA"));
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

milvus::GetLoadStateResponse response;
status = client->GetLoadState(milvus::GetLoadStateRequest()
                                .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                .AddPartitionName("partitionA"),
                              response);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::to_string(response.State()) << std::endl;

Partitions をリリースする

特定の partition をリリースすることもできます。

Python

python

client.release_partitions(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_names=["partitionA"]
)

res = client.get_load_state(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_name="partitionA"
)

print(res)

# Output
#
# {
#     "state": "<LoadState: NotLoaded>"
# }

Java

java

import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.ReleasePartitionsReq;

ReleasePartitionsReq releasePartitionsReq = ReleasePartitionsReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionNames(Collections.singletonList("partitionA"))
        .build();

client.releasePartitions(releasePartitionsReq);

GetLoadStateReq getLoadStateReq = GetLoadStateReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionName("partitionA")
        .build();

Boolean getLoadStateRes = client.getLoadState(getLoadStateReq);
System.out.println(getLoadStateRes);

// False

NodeJS

javascript

await client.releasePartitions({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_names: ["partitionA"]
})

res = await client.getLoadState({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_name: "partitionA"
})

console.log(res)

// Output
// 
// LoadStateNotLoaded
// 

Go

go

err = client.ReleasePartitions(ctx, milvusclient.NewReleasePartitionsOptions("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

state, err := client.GetLoadState(ctx, milvusclient.NewGetLoadStateOption("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(state)

cURL

bash

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/release" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"]
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/collections/get_load_state" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"]
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {
#         "loadProgress": 0,
#         "loadState": "LoadStateNotLoaded",
#         "message": ""
#     }
# }

C++

c++

auto status = client->ReleasePartitions(milvus::ReleasePartitionsRequest()
                                .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                .AddPartitionName("partitionA"));
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

milvus::GetLoadStateResponse response;
status = client->GetLoadState(milvus::GetLoadStateRequest()
                                .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                .AddPartitionName("partitionA"),
                              response);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::to_string(response.State()) << std::endl;

Partition 内でのデータ操作

Entity の挿入と削除

特定の partition 内で insert、upsert、および delete 操作を実行できます。詳細については、以下を参照してください。

• Insert Entities into Partition

• Upsert Entities into Partition

• Delete Entities from Partition

Search と Query

特定の partition 内で search および query を実行できます。詳細については、以下を参照してください。

• Conduct ANN Searches within Partitions

• Conduct Metadata Filtering within Partitions

Partition を削除する

不要になった partition は削除できます。partition を削除する前に、その partition がリリース済みであることを確認してください。

Python

python

client.release_partitions(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_names=["partitionA"]
)

client.drop_partition(
    collection_name="my_collection",
    partition_name="partitionA"
)

res = client.list_partitions(
    collection_name="my_collection"
)

print(res)

# ["_default"]

Java

java

import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.DropPartitionReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.ReleasePartitionsReq;
import io.milvus.v2.service.partition.request.ListPartitionsReq;

ReleasePartitionsReq releasePartitionsReq = ReleasePartitionsReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionNames(Collections.singletonList("partitionA"))
        .build();

client.releasePartitions(releasePartitionsReq);

DropPartitionReq dropPartitionReq = DropPartitionReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .partitionName("partitionA")
        .build();

client.dropPartition(dropPartitionReq);

ListPartitionsReq listPartitionsReq = ListPartitionsReq.builder()
        .collectionName("my_collection")
        .build();

List<String> partitionNames = client.listPartitions(listPartitionsReq);
System.out.println(partitionNames);

// Output:
// [_default]

NodeJS

javascript

await client.releasePartitions({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_names: ["partitionA"]
})

await client.dropPartition({
    collection_name: "my_collection",
    partition_name: "partitionA"
})

res = await client.listPartitions({
    collection_name: "my_collection"
})

console.log(res)

// Output
// ["_default"]

Go

go

err = client.ReleasePartitions(ctx, milvusclient.NewReleasePartitionsOptions("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

err = client.DropPartition(ctx, milvusclient.NewDropPartitionOption("my_collection", "partitionA"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}

partitionNames, err := client.ListPartitions(ctx, milvusclient.NewListPartitionOption("my_collection"))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
    // handle error
}
fmt.Println(partitionNames)

cURL

bash

export CLUSTER_ENDPOINT="YOUR_CLUSTER_ENDPOINT"
export TOKEN="YOUR_CLUSTER_TOKEN"

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/release" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionNames": ["partitionA"]
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/drop" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection",
    "partitionName": "partitionA"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": {}
# }

curl --request POST \
--url "${CLUSTER_ENDPOINT}/v2/vectordb/partitions/list" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Request-Timeout: 10" \
-d '{
    "collectionName": "my_collection"
}'

# {
#     "code": 0,
#     "data": [
#         "_default"
#     ]
# }

C++

c++

auto status = client->ReleasePartitions(milvus::ReleasePartitionsRequest()
                                            .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                            .AddPartitionName("partitionA"));
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

status = client->DropPartition(milvus::DropPartitionRequest()
                                .WithCollectionName("my_collection")
                                .WithPartitionName("partitionA"));
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

milvus::ListPartitionsResponse response;
status = client->ListPartitions(milvus::ListPartitionsRequest()
                                    .WithCollectionName("my_collection"),
                                response);
if (!status.IsOk()) {
    std::cout << status.Message() << std::endl;
}

for (auto& info : response.PartitionInfos()) {
    std::cout << "\t" << info.Name() << std::endl;
}